representation among the States from Federal numbers to But every other government is a despotism. It guaranteed all citizensincluding freedmenequal rights and protections under state and federal law and set conditions for readmission of former . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Two years after moving to Pennsylvania, Stevens was admitted to the bar and began practicing in Gettysburg. . . Suppose the Government were now to be organized for the first time under the Constitution, and the President had been elected and the judiciary appointed: what could either do until Congress passed laws to regulate their proceedings? The infernal laws of slavery have prevented them from acquiring an education, understanding the common laws of contract, or of managing the ordinary business of life. On April 11, 1835, Thaddeus Stevens gave a speech in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in defense of the Free Schools Act of 1834. The people have once more nobly done their duty. %PDF-1.5 Under such governments, while electing members A gentleman from Richmond, who had personal knowledge of the facts, told me the circumstances of the murder. Eleven States, possessing a very large extent of territory, and ten or twelve million people, aimed to sever their connection with the Union, and to form an independent empire, founded on the avowed principle of human slavery and excluding every free State from this confederacy. Thaddeus Stevens Papers: Speeches and Writing File, 1835-1868; 1865 Admitted to the Maryland bar, he moved to Pennsylvania to practice law in 1816. Unless the rebel States, before admission, should be made republican in spirit, and placed under the guardianship of loyal men, all. I desire that as early as possible, without curtailing debate, this House shall come to some conclusion as to what shall be done with the rebel States. It cannot be denied that this terrible struggle sprang from the vicious principles incorporated into the institutions of our country. The leader of the Radical Republicans in the House, Stevens was a lawyer, politician, and staunch abolitionist. Start your constitutional learning journey. I advocated through a long life, equality of man before his creator. Death State: Washington, D.C. Death Country: United States, Article Title: Thaddeus Stevens Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/thaddeus-stevens, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 25, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. During the dictatorship of Pericles his laws were just, but Greece was not free. There are degrees of tyranny. If we do not furnish them with homesteads, and hedge them around with protective laws; if we leave them to the legislation of their late masters, we had better have left them in bondage. In what have we taught them the science and granted them the privilege of self-government? our blood and treasure will have been spent in vain. All Rights Reserved. It is claimed for him by some as the Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy. Thaddeus Stevens was a leading Radical Republican who championed such Reconstruction measures as harsh punishment for Confederate leaders and a strong federal role in reconstructing the governments of the former Confederate states and in ensuring equal rights for all in the south.
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