Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. Images of the records are also included. Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777. Part of Woodford's brigade and its supporting artillery stopped to fire on 100 British troops at the Chew House. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) As Stephen's division went forward, it encountered some of Wayne's troops in the fog and a friendly fire incident resulted which caused Wayne's men to retreat. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. Within government, power must be separated. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. [24] The Siege of Charleston ended on 12 May 1780 with Benjamin Lincoln's surrender. The regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it was equipped and then dispatched to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, before making their way to Philadelphia for clothing, and finally joined the Main Army as part of Weedon's Brigade in Greene's Division. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of religion was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration, by Thomas Jefferson in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786), and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. (VMHC 1858.3), Glorious News broadside, October 1781. George Washington immediately ordered the divisions of Stephen, John Sullivan, and Lord Stirling to block Howe. 0000037604 00000 n Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the, Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. The regiments on this list are from states across the Northeast and Midwest, though New York and Pennsylvania were each home to seven, the most of any state. Loyalist Institute: List of Loyalist Regiments - Brandwares Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. About Us | First Virginia Regiment Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) Colonel Richard Parker at the battle of Cooch's Bridge on September 3, 1777. [21] As Washington rode forward, he was distressed to see Lee's division retreating, led by Grayson's and Patton's Additional Regiments. We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. British grenadiers then overran the hedgerow after heavy fighting that claimed the life of Colonel Henry Monckton. Colonel William Woodford, reporting on the 2d Virginia Regiment's Service at the Battle of Great Bridge, wrote in a letter published in Purdie's Virginia Gazette, December 15, 1775: "This was a second Bunker's Hill affair, in miniature; with this difference, that we kept our post, and had only one man wounded in the hand."[1]. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. The American Revolution | National Archives [16] Sullivan's and Anthony Wayne's divisions attacked first and made some progress, but Greene's wing was late in arriving. The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men. This record is an attempt to present a bird's-eye view of the field movements of the Revolution, which concern Virginia. > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) 0000038329 00000 n 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. War Dept. 0000004647 00000 n In the case of a tie in combat deaths, the regiment that lost more soldiers to disease ranks higher. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. > Regiment formed in: Port Huron, Ovid, and Ypsilanti, MI in 1863 It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. ,%ILAXD$-|qJ?|s{3! [3][4], After Braddock's defeat, the Virginia Regiment was immediately reformed, with the Assembly voting in 1755 to increase its size again, to 1,500 men organized in 16 companies. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (14 officers, 212 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 224 soldiers (6 officers, 218 enlisted troops) 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army.
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